Monday, January 6, 2020

The Theories Of Development, Iq And The Pressure - 968 Words

Out of the major theories of development, â€Å"IQ and the Pressure to Perform† relates the closest to Lev Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory. This theory incorporates two main points that pertain to the ideas displayed in this documentary: children’s active engagement with their environment and â€Å"the solo mind taking in and interpreting information about the world† (Papalia, 2015, p.31). These ideas can be seen throughout the video as parents showing flashcards to young children/infants, both with words and mathematical problems. This theory is essentially the main idea behind Better Baby Institute shown in the video. This institution develops methods for parents to use to actively engage their children in learning and the ability to read and do mathematics. In these methods, there is an extreme amount of scaffolding, or â€Å"temporary support to help a child master a task† (Papalia, 2015, p. 31), as parents are constantly giving the child the su pport he or she needs to excel. A specific example of this theory from the video is the children named Edword and Justin learning to read at a very young age. This example incorporates both active engagement (flashcards, whiteboards, etc) and intake and interpretation of information (Edword actually comprehending the words he is learning) (IQ and the Pressure to Perform, scene 1). Another main aspect of development touched on by â€Å"IQ and the Pressure to Perform† is the influence of critical periods on children’s cognitive development. OurShow MoreRelated The IQ Debate Essay1140 Words   |  5 PagesIntelligence Quotient (IQ), developed by Alfred Binet in early 20th century to identify which French children needed more attention from their educators. The use of IQ tests progressively spread to all parts of the world. The use of these tests has raised controversy among psychologists and educators, with supporters of IQ tests assuming that the tests produce measure of genetically transmitted intelligence. 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